tirto.id - Caption atau teks penyerta gambar merupakan salah satu materi dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris kelas 12. Dalam materi ini siswa diharapkan dapat membedakan fungsi sosial, struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan dalam teks caption.
Selain itu, siswa juga diharapkan mampu menyusun teks khusus dalam bentuk teks caption terkait gambar/foto/tabel/grafik/bagan.
Dirangkum dari Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XII Caption/Teks Penyerta Gambar (2020) oleh Yenny Sukhriani, dijelaskan bahwa caption atau yang disebut cutline merupakan teks yang muncul di bawah suatu gambar atau foto.
Umumnya, keterangan ini menarik perhatian pada suatu aspek dalam gambar yang tidak terlihat dengan jelas, seperti relevansinya dengan teks atau konteks tertentu.
Caption memiliki fungsi sosial penting yakni untuk mendeskripsikan, mengidentifikasi, mengkritisi, serta memberi penilaian terhadap teks khususnya dalam bentuknya.
Fungsi caption lainnya adalah melibatkan penyediaan informasi tambahan untuk melengkapi gambar, membantu membentuk kredibilitas, dan mendorong keterlibatan yang lebih baik dari pembaca dengan membuat gambar lebih mudah dipahami.
Secara umum, struktur teks caption terdiri dari beberapa elemen, seperti judul, lead, dan judul bagian.
Adapun unsur kebahasaan dalam caption mencakup kosakata yang terkait dengan teks khusus ini, seperti penggunaan frasa kata sifat, pertanyaan, seruan, frasa per proposisi, dan penggunaan waktu sekarang (present tense).
Contoh Soal Caption Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12 Pilihan Ganda
Contoh bahasa Inggris kelas 12 pilihan gandaDirangkum dari berbagai sumber, berikut ini contoh soal caption bahasa Inggris kelas 12 pilihan ganda.
The following passage is for questions 1 to 5.
Caption: Individuals stroll past fully blossomed tulips in a park located in the central area of Kiev, Ukraine, on May 3rd, 2019.
1. What type of caption is presented in the image?
a. Group Identification bar
b. Summary
c. Cutline
d. Expanded
e. Quote
Answer: B
2. What is the purpose of the caption?
a. To enhance the aesthetic appeal of the image
b. To provide a more detailed description of the image
c. To narrate the identity of the viewer of the image
d. To elaborate on the beauty of the flowers
e. To prompt readers to observe the beautiful flowers
Answer: B
3. Based on the information in the caption, when was the photograph captured?
a. July 19, 2018
b. February 1, 2017
c. May 3, 2019
d. December 7, 2015
e. August 15, 2014
Answer: C
4. Where was the setting in the image?
a. Central Park
b. Garden
c. Floristry
d. Central Kiev
e. Reuter
Answer: D
5. What is the meaning of the term "Bloomed"?
a. Blossom
b. Wither
c. Wilt
d. Droop
e. Decay
Answer: A
The following passage is for questions 6-7.
Caption: People line up for fuel at a gas station in Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, 30 September 2018. At least 1,300 people have died as a result of a series of powerful earthquakes that hit central Sulawesi and triggered a tsunami. [Gambar dalam buku Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XII Caption/Teks Penyerta Gambar halaman 19 soal nomor 7-8)
6. What is the writer intention to write the caption?
a. To inform about people condition in Palu
b. To describe a picture of people line up
c. To tell about people who line up
d. To explain why people line up
e. To describe people who line up
Answer: D
7. At least 1,300 people have died ... a series of powerful earthquakes that hit central Sulawesi. What does this sentence mean?
a. though
b. due to
c. since
d. as
e. if
Answer: B
The following passage is for questions 8-10.
[Gambar grafik dalam buku Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XII Caption/Teks Penyerta Gambar halaman 19 soal nomor 4-6]
8. What does the graph show you?
a. Kids’ activity
b. Kids’ leisure activity
c. Kids’ participation
d. Girls’ leisure activity
e. Boys leisure activity
Answer: B
9. The third popular leisure activity for boys is....
a. Watching TV
b. Bike riding
c. Electronic game
d. Art and craft
e. Skateboarding
Answer: B
10. Based on the graph above, it can be concluded that....
a. sedentary hobbies are far more popular nowadays than active ones
b. the most unpopular leisure activity for boys is art and craft
c. bike riding is not only popular for boys but also for girls
d. the most unpopular leisure activity is art and craft
e. boys prefer active activities to the sitting ones
Answer: A
11. Read the following sentences carefully.
1) Could be found above, below or beside a picture or photo.
2) Use handwriting only.
3) Giving information about what is the picture or photo about.
4) Explain how to make a chart, graph or table.
5) Caption text must be written in some paragraphs.
6) Majority of caption text are short.
Which numbers show the characteristics of a caption text?
a. 1 – 3 – 5
b. 2 – 4 – 5
c. 1 – 4 – 6
d. 1 – 3 – 6
e. 2 – 3 – 5
Answer: D
12. Which one is not the function of the caption text?
a. To describe something
b. To identify the result of a research
c. To criticize a condition
d. To retell a fiction
e. To inform a phenomenon
Answer: D
The following text is for questions 13 to 15.
Caption: You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream. - C.S. Lewis
13. Who is the author of the text?
a. C.S Lewis
b. The beatles
c. Queen Elisabeth
d. I.r Soekarno
e. Donald Trump
Answer: A
14. What is the purpose of the text?
a. To make funny
b. To inform readers
c. To educate readers
d. To make surprised
e. To motivate readers
Answer: E
15. Why does the caption text above use an old man in the picture?
a. To represents of the goal
b. To represents of the dream
c. To represents set the goal
d. To motivation that an old man can reach the dream
e. To inform that an old man can reach dream
Answer: D
The following text is for questions 16 to 20.
Caption: Indonesian President Joko Widodo, center, in white shirt, visits the site of a bomb blast at Thamrin business district in Jakarta, January 14th, 2016.
16. What is the purpose of the caption?
a. To make the picture look better
b. To give a description of what is going on in the picture
c. To tell about who was taking the picture
d. To explain the news
e. To make readers ignoring the picture
Answer: B
17. According to the caption on the picture, when was the photo taken?
a. July 19, 2018
b. February 1, 2017
c. January 14, 2016
d. December 7, 2015
e. August 15, 2014
Answer: C
18. Where was the location in the picture?
a. Sudirman, Jakarta
b. Tanah Abang, Jakarta
c. Blok M, Jakarta
d. Thamrin, Jakarta
e. Pasar Senen, Jakarta
Answer: D
19. Who is the main subject in the picture that is described in the caption?
a. Indonesian President, Joko Widodo
b. Former Indonesian President, SBY
c. Vice President, Jusuf Kalla
d. Governor of DKI Jakarta, Anies Baswedan
e. The president’s ministers
Answer: A
20. What kind of caption is in the picture?
a. Identification bar
b. Summary
c. Cutline
d. Expanded
e. Quote
Answer: B
Contoh Soal Caption Bahasa Inggris Kelas 12 Essay
Dirangkum dari berbagai sumber, berikut ini contoh soal caption bahasa Inggris kelas 12 pilihan ganda.1. What is the main purpose of a caption in a photo?
Answer:
The main purpose of a caption in a photo is to provide additional context, information, or explanation about the content of the image. Captions complement the visual elements by offering details that may not be immediately evident or understood by the viewer. They serve to enhance the audience's understanding, clarify the significance of the photo, or convey a specific message related to the image. In essence, captions contribute to the storytelling aspect of the photograph, making it more informative, engaging, and meaningful for the audience.
2. Which type of caption provides a full explanation about the subject, activity, time detail, and location detail?
Answer:
The type of caption that provides a full explanation about the subject, activity, time detail, and location detail is called a "Summary" caption. The Summary caption goes beyond merely identifying the subjects or activities in the image; it aims to offer a comprehensive overview by including details such as when the photo was taken and where the scene is located. This type of caption provides a thorough and informative description of the entire context captured in the photograph.
The following passage is for questions 3-4.
Caption: US direstor Todd Philips (R), flanked by US actor Joaquin Phoenix, holds the Golden Lion award for Best Film he received for the movie Joker during the awards ceremony winners photocall of the 76th Venice Film Festival on September 7, 2019 at Veice Lido. (AFP/Alberto Pizooli) [Gambar dalam buku Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XII Caption/Teks Penyerta Gambar halaman 20 soal pilihan ganda nomor 9-10]
3. What information can readers get from the caption above?
Answer:
The readers can obtain the following information from the caption:
- The director of the film "Joker" is Todd Philips.
- The actor Joaquin Phoenix is also mentioned as being present.
- They are holding the Golden Lion award for Best Film.
- The award was received during the awards ceremony winners' photocall at the 76th Venice Film Festival on September 7, 2019, at Venice Lido.
4. Twe words “flanked by” can be replaced with…
Answer:
The words "flanked by" can be replaced with “accompanied by", "standing beside", or “together with.”
5. What is the social function of a caption?
Answer:
The social function of a caption is to enhance communication by providing additional information, context, or interpretation to the visual content it accompanies. Captions play a crucial role in facilitating understanding, conveying meaning, and engaging the audience in a more comprehensive way. The social functions of a caption include:
- Information enhancement: captions provide extra details, explanations, or background information that may not be immediately apparent in the visual content.
- Contextualization: captions help place the image in context, clarifying the who, what, when, where, and why aspects of the scene or subject captured.
- Engagement: captions contribute to the overall appeal of the content, attracting the attention of the audience and encouraging them to delve deeper into the meaning of the image.
- Narration: captions can serve as a narrative element, guiding the viewer through a story or helping them interpret the sequence of events in the visual content.
- Interpretation: captions offer the photographer or content creator an opportunity to convey their perspective, interpretation, or message related to the visual content.
The following passage is for questions 6-8.
Caption: Women’s power: Finance Minister Sri Mulyani (right) talks with International Monetary Fund (IMF) chairwoman Christine Lagarde during a seminar on women’s empowerment in the Third World at the 2018 IMF-World Bank Group Annual Meetings at the Bali International Convention Center in Nusa Dua, Bali. (ICom/AMIMF-WBG/Puspa Perwitasari)
[Gambar dalam buku Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XII Caption/Teks Penyerta Gambar halaman 20 soal pilihan ganda nomor 1-3]
6. What is the writer’s purpose with this caption?
Answer:
The writer's purpose with this caption is to inform the readers about an event or seminar on women's empowerment in the Third World, attended by Finance Minister Sri Mulyani and International Monetary Fund (IMF) chairwoman Christine Lagarde during the 2018 IMF-World Bank Group Annual Meetings in Bali. The caption aims to provide context and details about the occasion captured in the image.
7. Why did the writer give the title of this caption “Women’s power”?
Answer:
The title "Women's power" is likely given to highlight the theme or focus of the event captured in the image, which is a seminar on women's empowerment. The presence of Finance Minister Sri Mulyani and IMF chairwoman Christine Lagarde in the image, engaged in a discussion during the seminar, suggests a representation of
influential women in positions of power. The title emphasizes the significance of women's roles and influence in finance and international organizations.
8. The underlined word "annual" means ....
Answer:
The underlined word "annual" means occurring or done every year. In this context, the 2018 IMF-World Bank Group Annual Meetings took place regularly on a yearly basis.
The following passage is for questions 9-12.
Caption: SMAN 70's birthday anniversary: The event is attended by the ministry of sports and the ministry of rural. The students are very enthusiast to take a picture with them. They are all happy.
[Gambar dalam Soal Latihan Text 4 buku Modul Bahasa Inggris Kelas XII Caption/Teks Penyerta Gambar halaman 12]
9. What is the text about?
Answer:
The text is about the birthday anniversary celebration of SMAN 70. The event is attended by the Ministry of Sports and the Ministry of Rural, and the students are enthusiastic about taking pictures with them. The overall atmosphere is described as joyful and happy.
10. Who are in the picture?
Answer:
The picture includes the Ministry of Sports, the Ministry of Rural, and the students of SMAN 70 who are enthusiastically taking pictures with them.
11. What do they do based on the picture?
Answer:
They attended SMA 70 anniversary. Based on the picture, the students are actively participating in the event by taking pictures with the Ministry of Sports and the Ministry of Rural. The atmosphere suggests a celebratory and joyful interaction.
12. Why did the writer write this text?
Answer:
The writer likely wrote this text to document and share information about the celebration of SMAN 70's birthday anniversary. The presence of notable figures from the Ministry of Sports and the Ministry of Rural, as well as the students' enthusiastic participation, may be highlighted to showcase the significance and success of the event.
Penulis: Umi Zuhriyah
Editor: Dhita Koesno
