Contoh Soal Descriptive Text Kelas 10 Pilihan Ganda & Jawabannya

tirto.id - Memahami teks deskriptif (descriptive text) merupakan salah satu keterampilan penting dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris kelas 10. Teks ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan seseorang, tempat, hewan, atau benda secara rinci sehingga pembaca bisa membayangkan apa yang dijelaskan.

Adakah contoh soaldescriptive text pilihan ganda dan jawabannya kelas 10? Silakan simak artikel ini sampai tuntas.

Seperti diketahui, mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris kelas 10 atau 1 SMA memiliki beragam materi pembelajaran. Salah satu materi yang dimaksud ialah soal teks deskripsi atau descriptive text.

Artikel ini akan memberikan beberapa contoh soal tentang descriptive text yang bisa dijadikan bahan latihan. Namun sebelum itu, pahami terlebih dulu pengertian dan struktur descriptive text di bawah ini.

Struktur Descriptive Text

Menurut definisi, descriptive text merupakan teks yang menjelaskan atau menggambarkan karakteristik dari suatu objek, tempat, atau orang secara terperinci.

Descriptive text tentu memiliki tujuan. Salah satunya ialah untuk memberikan penjelasan secara lebih detail mengenai ciri-ciri fisik, sifat, keadaan, atau kualitas dari suatu objek tertentu.

Dengan menggunakan bahasa yang deskriptif, pembaca dapat membayangkan atau mengerti dengan jelas tentang apa yang digambarkan oleh descriptive text. Atau dengan kata lain, memudahkan pembaca merangkai sketsa atas sebuah objek di kepalanya.

Descriptive text digunakan dalam berbagai jenis tulisan. Teks ini bisa berupa deskripsi seseorang, deskripsi tempat wisata, deskripsi binatang, deskripsi produk, dan sebagainya.

Adapun struktur umum dari descriptive text terdiri dari:

1. Identification: Pengenalan tentang objek yang akan dideskripsikan.

2. Description: Penjelasan atau gambaran rinci tentang atribut atau karakteristik objek.

3. Conclusion: Kesimpulan atau impresi keseluruhan tentang objek yang dideskripsikan.

Contoh Soal Descriptive Text Pilihan Ganda

Agar dapat lebih memahami penjelasan di atas secara utuh, Anda bisa mencoba mengerjakan soal bahasa Inggrisdescriptive text sebagai berikut. Di akhir soal, disertakan pula kunci jawaban untuk digunakan sebagai analisis.

1. “The Eiffel Tower is an iconic landmark in Paris, France. It was built for the 1889 World’s Fair and has become a symbol of the city.”

What is the text primarily discussing?

A. French cuisine

B. Parisian history

C. Architectural landmarks

D. World's Fairs

Jawaban: C

2. “Lions are majestic wild animals known for their powerful roars. They are often referred to as the ‘King of the Jungle’.”

What can you find in the text?

A. The African savanna

B. Different animal species

C. Lion behaviour

D. Animal nicknames

Jawaban: D

Read the text carefully and answer the questions below.

Peter is the youngest in our family. He is fourteen years old and four years younger than me. He has long, straight hair, bright eyes and a friendly smile. Sometimes he is rather naughty at home, but he usually does what he is asked to do. Peter is interested in sports very much, and at school, he plays football and tennis. He is the best badminton player in our family.

3. How old is Peter? He is … years old.

A. Four

B. Fourteen

C. Forty

D. Ten

Jawaban: B

4. The writer is … years old.

A. Fourteen

B. Sixteen

C. Eighteen

D. Nineteen

Jawaban: C

5. Which of the following statements is not true about Peter?

A. He has long and straight hair

B. He has bright eyes

C. He is interested in sports

D. He plays football and tennis

Jawaban: C

6. According to the passage, we know that Peter is…

A. The writer’s youngest brother

B. The writer’s elder brother

C. A naughty boy

D. A friendly boy

Jawaban: A

7. It is implied in the passage that…

A. Peter is naughty

B. Peter is lazy

C. Peter is unfriendly

D. Peter is diligent

Jawaban: D

8. From the text, we may conclude that…

A. Many people do not like Peter

B. People is older that the writer

C. Peter is a welcoming person

D. Peter is not diligent at all

Jawaban: C

9. What is the text mostly about?

A. Peter

B. Peter’s hobby

C. Peter’s family

D. Peter’s education

Jawaban: A

10. “He is fourteen years old and four years younger than me.”

The underlined word refers to…

A. Peter

B. The writer

C. The writer’s sister

D. The writer’s family

Jawaban: B

11. “Peter is interested in sports very much, and at school he plays football and tennis.”

The underlined phrase can be replaced by…

A. Dislike sport

B. Really likes sport

C. Hates sport very much

D. Finds sport not really entertaining

Jawaban: B

12. “But he usually does what he is asked to do.”

The phrase means…

A. He does anything he wants

B. He always asks

C. He is lazy

D. He is diligent

Jawaban: D

Read the text carefully and answer the questions below.

Yogyakarta is one of the foremost cultural centers of Java, the seat of the mighty Javanese empire of Mataram from which present day Yogyakarta has the best inherited of traditions. The city itself has a special charm, which seldom fails to captivate the visitor. Gamelan, classical and contemporary Javanese dances, leather puppet, theatre and other expressions of traditional art will keep the visitor spellbound. Local craftsmen excel in arts such as batiks, silver and leather works. Next to the traditional, contemporary art has found fertile soil in Yogyakarta’s culture oriented society.

Yogyakarta is often called the main gateway to Central Java as where it is geographically located. It stretches from Mount Merapi to the Indian Ocean. There is daily air service to Yogyakarta from Jakarta, Surabaya and Bali as well as regular train service and easy accessibility by road. Yogyakarta is commonly considered as the modern culture of Central Java. It is a very lively city and a shopper’s delight. The main road, Malioboro Street, is always crowded and famous for its night street food-culture and street vendors. Many tourist shops and cheap hotels are concentrated along this street or in the adjoining tourist area such Sosrowijayan Street.

The key attraction of Yogyakarta is Kraton (the Sultan’s Palace), the centre of Yogyakarta’s traditional life and despite the advance of modernity; it still emanates the spirit of refinement, which has been the hallmark of Yogyakarta’s art for centuries. This vast complex of decaying buildings was built in the 18th century, and is actually a walled city within the city with luxurious pavilions and in which the current Sultan still resides. Yogyakarta is also the only major city, which still has traditional Becak (rickshaw-style) transport.

13. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To amuse the readers with Yogyakarta

B. To describe the location of Yogyakarta

C. To persuade the readers to go to Yogyakarta

D. To promote Yogyakarta as tourist destination

Jawaban: B

14. We know from the second paragraph that…

A. Plane is the most convenient access to reach Yogyakarta

B. Many local tourists prefer staying in Sosrowijayan Street

C. Sosrowijayan is also known as shopping and culinary delight

D. There are many convenient stores in the streets of Yogyakarta

Jawaban: D

Read the text carefully and answer the questions below.

Natural Bridge National Park is a luscious tropical rainforest. It is located 110 kilometers from south of Brisbane and is reached by following the Pacific Highway to Nerang and then by travelling through the Numinbah Valley. This scenic roadway lies in the shadow of Lamington National Park.

The phenomenon of the rock formed into a natural ‘arch’ and the cave through which a waterfall cascades is a short one-kilometer walk below a dense rainforest canopy from the main picnic area. Swimming is permitted in the rock pools. Night-time visitors to the cave will discover the unique feature of the glow worms. Picnic areas offer toilets, barbeque, shelter sheds, water and fireplaces; however, overnight camping is not permitted.

15. What is the function of paragraph 1?

A. As an orientation

B. As a thesis

C. As an identification

D. As a classification

Jawaban: C

16. The text above is in the form of…

A. Report

B. Description

C. Hortatory exposition

D. Narrative

Jawaban: B

17. What is the communicative purpose of the text?

A. To present two points of views about The Natural Bridge National Park

B. To explain The Natural Bridge National Park

C. To describe The Natural Bridge National Park

D. To retell The Natural Bridge National Park

Jawaban: C

18. Where is The Natural Bridge National Park located?

A. 110 kilometers from Pacific Highway

B. 110 kilometers from Numinbah Valley

C. 110 kilometers from Lamington National Park

D. 110 kilometers from South of Brisbane

Jawaban: D

19. What will the visitors see in the night?

A. Common glow worm

B. The unique feature of the glow worms

C. A great dark cave

D. The unique rocks

Jawaban: A

20. The word ‘luscious’ in the text means…

A. Dense

B. Succulent

C. Dull

D. Dry

Jawaban: B

Demikian 20 contoh soal descriptive text pilihan ganda dan jawabannya kelas 10 SMA yang bisa jadi bahan latihan. Dengan bantuan bahan materi yang lebih banyak, soal tentang descriptive text di atas bisa lebih variatif.